Eastern Iowa’s Must Visit Spots For Fall Foliage
Across Iowa the leaves are beginning to change and fall. The temperature has dropped significantly and that means that even more of the leaves will be following suit. If you were hopping to take in the yellow, orange, and red colors that fall brings we have some amazing areas that are well worth the trip across Eastern Iowa.
According to the Iowa DNR, this week (October 5-15) is the peak for our Northeastern quadrant of the state. This week is best for enjoying a fall leaf-peeper road trip to the beautiful driftless region (I'm looking at you Decorah & Harpers Ferry). Lots of vibrant colors from sugar maple, sumac, Virginia creeper, ash, walnut, basswood, and cottonwood. White pine trees are dropping their two-year old needles. Aspens are starting to turn yellow. Some maples have even dropped their leaves early, likely due to the summer’s drought.
In central Iowa peak season is just underway (October 8-14) hard maples are showing some red, yellow and orange in areas. Sumac are bright red and crimson. Hickory, walnut, cottonwood, and hackberry are getting yellow. Virginia creeper vines are bright red. Drought stress is causing some early leaf loss which will reduce overall colors.
In Southeastern Iowa peak viewing season should be around October 20th with urban maples showing red, yellow, and orange. Scattered white ash are showing some purple. Walnut, elm, hickory, and cottonwood are showing yellow; some are losing their leaves. Poison ivy, sumac and Virginia creeper will even be turning bright red.
Ok we get it, the leaves are changing, but where are the best places to see a massive amount of color. Don't worry I've got you covered, check out the list and take a road trip.
Pulpit Rock: Decorah, IA
The view from Pulpit Rock Overlook is worth the trip alone, not to mention you can stop by my favorite brewery for a Pseudo Sue afterwards at Toppling Goliath. Decorah in general is just a beautiful place to take a hike in. There are also waterfalls, biking, and loads to enjoy and do.
Volga River State Recreation Area: Fayette, IA
Memorial Day weekend was a blast here with the kids. It's a beautiful area that many equestrians enjoy for its expansive trails. We took things by kayak rather than horseback on our trip. Whichever you decide, the area is full of wildlife and beautiful scenery.
Backbone State Forest: Dundee, IA
Iowa’s first state park, Backbone State Park is geographically unique for Iowa. The steep and narrow ridge of bedrock from the Maquoketa River forms the highest point in northeast Iowa: The Devil’s Backbone. It's what gives the park its legendary name.
Pikes Peak: Guttenberg, IA
Truly majestic views of the Mississippi River, Pikes Peak State Park is one of Iowa’s premier nature destinations. Located on a national scenic byway, the park features 11 miles of trails brimming with scenic bluffs and valleys. Don't forget to check out the Bridal Veil Falls on your hike through.
Driftless Area National Wildlife Refuge - Fern Ridge Unit: Elkader, IA
Driftless Area National Wildlife Refuge was established under the authority of the Endangered Species Act of 1973 for the protection and recovery of the federally threatened northern monkshood plant and the endangered Iowa Pleistocene snail. Not far from this location is another great Elkader spot in the Retz Memorial Woods State Preserve. The preserve has several miles of trails that wind through the woods and along the banks of the Wapsipinicon River.
New Wine Park: Dyersville, IA
Small and satisfying for a quick and fairly easy hike. My suggestion is to take Tornado Trail up to the top of the ridge. The view will surely be worth it this fall.
Dubuque Arboretum: Dubuque, IA
This easily accessible and scenic 56-acre community space features 60+ types of gardens, plus a playground, trails, tours & events. It a great way to see the change in fall with a walk through the mature forest. And my favorite, the koi pond.
Swiss Valley Nature Preserve: Peosta, IA
My family hikes here often. Take the chance to get the perfect fall picture of the kids or the whole family. The trails may be steep in spots, but the view is always worth it.
Mines of Spain: Dubuque, IA
The Mines of Spain Recreation Area is located on 1,437 acres of beautiful wooded and prairie land just south of Dubuque. The area has been designated as a National Historic Landmark and includes Julien Dubuque’s Monument at a point just above where Catfish Creek meets the Mississippi. Trails provide a wide range of opportunities for visitors to view old winding logging roads, limestone bluffs, scenic overlooks, and forests and prairie land. Horseshoe Bluff (seen below) is still one of my favorite hikes and looks especially beautiful at this time of the year.
Whitewater Canyon Wildlife Management Area: Bernard, IA
This one is so close to where I live that my family spends loads of time there. From mushroom hunting and berry foraging to deer hunting, this area provides it all and a stunning view from the overlook or from the stream bottom trail.
Buzzard Ridge Wildlife Area: Monmouth, IA
This is truly a hidden gem. It takes some doing to find it, but once you get there the view is spectacular.
Maquoketa Caves State Park: Maquoketa, IA
Everyone has been to Iowa's famous cave system, and it never gets old adventuring there. The shot above was taken by my wife Ashley from one end of the main cave system that leads to the "Dance Hall." These photos and places truly make Iowa seem like "God's Country."
Eden Valley County Refuge: Baldwin, IA
Brilliant fall colors erupt from every location at Eden Valley. We managed to hike all the trails there in the spring and would love to revisit for a fall adventure. Make sure to take a trip across the suspension bridge.
Wildcat Den State Park: Muscatine, IA
This is one of the most photographed Iowa state parks, with both historical and natural treasures to explore. Trails wind through a variety of terrain, leading to geological formations along the trail’s sandstone bluffs. Visit the Pine Creek Grist Mill for a glimpse into Iowa’s past. Wildcat Den State Park is the ideal destination for some fall leafing!
Wapsipinicon State Park: Anamosa, IA
My grandfather use to walk these woods often. My family and I also explore the caves and trails throughout the area including the "upside-down bridge." Wapsipinicon State Park is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Many of the park’s structures, including the stone arch bridge, lodge, and shelters were handcrafted by prisoners from the nearby Anamosa State Penitentiary and remain historic icons to visit. The Wapsipinicon River area is abundant in unique formations, geology, and animals.
Yellow River State Forest: Harpers Ferry, IA
I saved what is easily the best for last. If you have never made the trip to Yellow River, you need to. The driftless region of Iowa doesn't bet prettier than this. Yellow River State Forest in northeast Iowa is home to stunning views, beautiful woodlands and meandering trout streams. Yellow River offers numerous outdoor recreation opportunities including camping, equestrian riding, hiking, mountain biking, fishing, hunting, and more. Yellow River State Forest was first established in 1935 and is home to Iowa’s only fire tower, built in 1963.
Photos: Northeast Iowa's Yellow River State Forest
Gallery Credit: Tom Ehlers
Photos: Eden Valley Refuge
Gallery Credit: Tom Ehlers
Photos: Palisades-Kepler State Park
Gallery Credit: Tom Ehlers
Photos: Effigy Mounds National Monument - Harpers Ferry
Gallery Credit: Tom Ehlers