Stroke Deaths Rise: What CDC Data Shows for Iowa, Illinois, and Wisconsin

Recent data from the CDC highlights a troubling trend for middle-aged adults in Iowa, Illinois, and Wisconsin: stroke death rates among adults ages 45 to 64 are on the rise. The report reveals key regional disparities that warrant some immediate attention for at risk individuals.

While stroke remains one of the leading causes of death across the United States, the Midwest shows notable increases in stroke mortality. In Iowa, Illinois, and Wisconsin, the stroke death rates have surged over the last two decades, with significant implications for public health. The Midwest as a whole, ranks as the second highest death by stroke region in the United States.

A stroke occurs when the blood flow to a part of the brain is interrupted or reduced, preventing brain tissue from getting the oxygen and nutrients it needs. There are two main types of strokes: ischemic stroke, caused by a blockage in an artery supplying blood to the brain, and hemorrhagic stroke, which happens when a blood vessel in the brain bursts.

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Without a steady supply of blood, brain cells begin to die within minutes. This can lead to a variety of symptoms, including sudden numbness or weakness in the face, arm, or leg (especially on one side of the body), confusion, trouble speaking, difficulty seeing, loss of balance, or severe headache. Prompt medical attention is critical to minimize brain damage and improve the chances of recovery.

Iowa has seen an increase in stroke-related deaths, especially among its middle-aged residents, but still ranks lower than both Illinois and Wisconsin for stroke death rate. The rise in risk factors like hypertension, diabetes, and obesity contributes to this troubling trend. Public health officials in the state are emphasizing the importance of regular check-ups, healthy eating, and physical activity as a basic preventive measure.

Illinois presents a slightly different picture, with stroke death rates fluctuating but still showing an overall upward trend. While urban areas like Chicago have seen a mix of high and low rates due to varying access to healthcare and lifestyle differences, rural areas in the state face higher stroke death rates. Limited access to healthcare and preventive services in these regions play a role, highlighting the need for targeted intervention in lesser served communities. Unfortunately, Illinois had the 3rd most stroke deaths across the United States in 2022 (the latest batch of data) of 6,672.

Wisconsin mirrors these trends, with an alarming increase in stroke deaths among middle-aged adults. The rise is particularly pronounced among African American and Hispanic populations. Factors such as socioeconomic status, healthcare access, and lifestyle habits are believed to contribute to these disparities. Public health initiatives in Wisconsin are now focusing on educational campaigns about the signs of stroke and promoting healthier living.

Across the Tri-States, stroke comes in as a top 10 leading cause of death, sitting at 5th in Illinois and 6th in Iowa and Wisconsin. These findings underscore the importance of addressing stroke risk factors as early as possible for at risk individuals. Public health campaigns that encourage regular health screenings, diet and exercise for control of blood pressure and cholesterol levels, and how to identify stroke symptoms when they occur.

• Face: Check if one side of the face droops or if the smile is uneven.
• Arms: See if one arm drifts downward or if they have difficulty lifting one arm.
• Speech: Listen for slurred or strange speech, or if they have trouble speaking.
• Time: ...to call 911. If you observe any of these signs, call emergency services immediately. Time is crucial, and the faster the person gets medical help, the better their chance of recovery.

Additional symptoms to watch for include sudden confusion, vision problems in one or both eyes, severe headache with no known cause, and sudden loss of balance or coordination.

While stroke remains a serious health concern, understanding and addressing the factors contributing to its rise in our Midwest states can lead to better prevention and care. Everyone can play a part by staying informed, leading a healthy lifestyle, and encouraging those around them to do the same.